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History

History

Since the early 1800s, Hispano mule-drivers (arrieros) had transported goods from the Texas coast to San Antonio and nearby communities. After Texas became a state, they were often targeted by whites intent on gaining control of the carting trade.
Courtesy
/
DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University
Historian Sam W. Haynes explains how a convergence of Mexican, Anglo, and indigenous cultures led to instances of conflict and violence from 1821-1879.