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Hugo Medina of Del Rio, Texas, attempted to cross the International bridge into Ciudad Acuña in September 2020 when he was pulled over by Border Patrol agents for an inspection. They found a black duffel bag in his vehicle containing 10,498 rounds of ammunition.
Almost two years later, he's been sentenced to 57 months plus time served.
Claudia Veronica Flores purchased the ammunition and arranged for it to be smuggled into Mexico. Flores pleaded guilty in August to conspiracy to smuggle goods from the United States. Her sentencing is scheduled for December.
Prosecuting this kind of case has become a priority for the Justice Department because most of the violence in Mexico is carried out with guns that were bought in the U.S. legally and then smuggled southbound.
“Transporting ammunition into Mexico is a serious offense,” said U.S. Attorney Jaime Esparza for the Western District of Texas. “Along with our law enforcement partners, my office is committed to stopping the supply of dangerous weapons across the border into Mexico.”
Congress passed a law last year that created a stand-alone gun trafficking charge punishable by up to 15 years in prison. More than 100 people have already been prosecuted under the new law, which was the first major change to U.S. gun laws in decades.
The 2022 law also gave more resources to law enforcement to intercept guns from the U.S. before they get to the cartels.
“Through collaborative law enforcement with our federal, state and local partners, we aggressively investigate individuals involved in these activities to prevent the items from falling into the hands of transnational criminal organizations," said Craig Larrabee, the special agent in charge with the Homeland Security Investigations San Antonio Division. “The sentencing sends a clear message to individuals who facilitate the illegal sale and movement of ammunition: Combating ammunition smuggling is a top priority for Homeland Security Investigations.”
The Mexican government filed a $10 billion lawsuit against U.S. gunmakers and sellers in 2021 and said their business practices have led to an influx of weapons into the hands of cartels. It was dismissed last year by a federal judge in Massachusetts, but the Mexican government filed an appeal in March.
About 500,000 weapons are smuggled across the border each year, according to the suit.